DECENTRALIZATION DYNAMICS: ASSESSING LOCAL GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE IN LINGGA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56107/penanomics.v3i2.181Keywords:
Decentralization, Local Governance, Lingga, Community Participation, Public Service DeliveryAbstract
This study examines the implementation of decentralization in Lingga, Indonesia, focusing on the performance of the local government (Pemda) and its impacts on community engagement and public service delivery. Utilizing a qualitative case study approach, the research reveals both significant successes and ongoing challenges associated with decentralization. While increased local autonomy has fostered greater community participation and responsiveness to local needs, persistent issues such as financial dependency, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and geographic isolation hinder effective governance. The findings highlight disparities in public service access, particularly for marginalized communities in remote areas. The study contributes to the broader discourse on decentralization by emphasizing the need for context-specific policies that address local realities. Based on these insights, several policy recommendations are proposed, including enhanced financial support for local governments, capacity-building initiatives for local officials, and the development of inclusive governance mechanisms. These measures aim to strengthen the implementation of decentralization in Lingga, ensuring that it delivers equitable and effective governance outcomes for all residents.
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Brotosusilo, A., S. H. Nabila, H. A. Negoro, and D. Utari. 2020. “The Level of Individual Participation of Community in Implementing Effective Solid Waste Management Policies.” Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management 6(3): 341–54.
Burgess, Rochelle Ann et al. 2021. “The COVID-19 Vaccines Rush: Participatory Community Engagement Matters More than Ever.” The Lancet 397(10268): 8–10.
Chen, Zhuo, Zhiguo He, and Chun Liu. 2019. “The Financing of Local Government in China: Stimulus Loan Wanes and Shadow Banking Waxes.” SSRN Electronic Journal.
Cheng, Ya, Usama Awan, Shabbir Ahmad, and Zhixiong Tan. 2021. “How Do Technological Innovation and Fiscal Decentralization Affect the Environment? A Story of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Sustainable Growth.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 162.
Desmidt, Sebastian, and Kenn Meyfroodt. 2024. 26 Public Management Review Be Prepared! Local Politicians’ Proclivity for Local Government Adaptive Capacity Building in Response to COVID-19: The Role of Risk Perceptions.
Dutta, Anwesha, and Harry W. Fischer. 2021. “The Local Governance of COVID-19: Disease Prevention and Social Security in Rural India.” World Development 138: 105234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105234.
Fernandez, Rosa. 2021. “Community Renewable Energy Projects: The Future of the Sustainable Energy Transition?” International Spectator 56(3): 87–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729.2021.1959755.
Gilmore, Brynne et al. 2020. “Community Engagement for COVID-19 Prevention and Control: A Rapid Evidence Synthesis.” BMJ Global Health 5(10): 1–11.
Gupta, Sumedha et al. 2021. “Tracking Public and Private Responses to the Covid-19 Epidemic Evidence from State and Local Government Actions.” American Journal of Health Economics 7(4): 361–404.
Hoffman, Michał R., Luis Daniel Ibáñez, and Elena Simperl. 2020. “Toward a Formal Scholarly Understanding of Blockchain-Mediated Decentralization: A Systematic Review and a Framework.” Frontiers in Blockchain 3(August): 1–18.
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Lin, Boqiang, and Chongchong Xu. 2022. “Does Environmental Decentralization Aggravate Pollution Emissions? Microscopic Evidence from Chinese Industrial Enterprises.” Science of the Total Environment 829: 154640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154640.
Liu, Chunyan, Xueting Dou, Jiangfeng Li, and Liping A. Cai. 2020. “Analyzing Government Role in Rural Tourism Development: An Empirical Investigation from China.” Journal of Rural Studies 79(October 2019): 177–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.08.046.
Marston, Cicely, Alicia Renedo, and Sam Miles. 2020. “Community Participation Is Crucial in a Pandemic.” The Lancet 395(10238): 1676–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31054-0.
Nani, Dhiona Ayu, and Syaiful Ali. 2020. “Determinants of Effective E-Procurement System: Empirical Evidence from Indonesian Local Governments.” Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis 7(1): 33–50.
Nicotera, Nicole, Nick Cutforth, Eric Fretz, and Sheila Thompson. 2011. “Dedication to Community Engagement: A Higher Education Conundrum?” Journal of Community Engagement and Scholarship 4(1): 37–49.
Pu, Xiaohong, Ming Zeng, and Weike Zhang. 2023. “Corporate Sustainable Development Driven by High-Quality Innovation: Does Fiscal Decentralization Really Matter?” Economic Analysis and Policy 78: 273–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2023.03.008.
Rinaldo, Shannon, Donna Davis, and Josh Borunda. 2015. “Delivering Value to Community Partners in Service-Learning Projects.” Journal of Community Engagement and Scholarship 8(1): 115–24.
Shaturaev, J. 2021. “Indonesia: Superior Policies and Management for Better Education (Community Development through Education).” Архив Научных Исследований 1(1): 1–10. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357271101.
Shaw, Rajib, Yong kyun Kim, and Jinling Hua. 2020. “Governance, Technology and Citizen Behavior in Pandemic: Lessons from COVID-19 in East Asia.” Progress in Disaster Science 6: 100090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100090.
Sockin, Michael. 2022. “DECENTRALIZATION THROUGH TOKENIZATION.” NBER.
Stewart, Trae, and Megan Alrutz. 2012. “Meaningful Relationships: Cruxes of University-Community Partnerships for Sustainable and Happy Engagement.” Journal of Community Engagement and Scholarship 5(1): 44–55.
Susiati, Heni et al. 2024. “Criteria and Methods in Nuclear Power Plants Siting : A Systematic Literature Review.” Cogent Social Sciences 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2354976.
WHO. 2020. “Risk Communication and Community Engagement Readiness and Initial Response for Novel Coronaviruses ( NCoV ).” Who 1(January): 1–3. WHO/2019-nCoV/RCCE/2020.2.
Zarrin, Javad. 2021. “Blockchain for Decentralization of Internet : Prospects , Trends , and Challenges.” Cluster Computing 24(4): 2841–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03301-8.
Administrasi dan Birokrasi Pemerintahan Daerah Dalam Menigkatkan Kualitas Layanan Publik di Daerah Berlinda Ayu Adeti, Reformasi et al. 2022. “Community Participation Model in Household-Based Waste Management Synergy in Singojuruh Village Banyuwangi Regency.” Proceedings.Uinsby.Ac.Id 7(1): 40–48. https://proceedings.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/ACCE/article/view/1073.
Antwi, Sarpong Hammond, and Debora Ley. 2021. “Renewable Energy Project Implementation in Africa: Ensuring Sustainability through Community Acceptability.” Scientific African 11: e00679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00679.
Betsill, Michele M., and Harriet Bulkeley. 2006. “Cities and the Multilevel Governance of Global Climate Change.” Global Governance 12(2): 141–59.
Brotosusilo, A., S. H. Nabila, H. A. Negoro, and D. Utari. 2020. “The Level of Individual Participation of Community in Implementing Effective Solid Waste Management Policies.” Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management 6(3): 341–54.
Burgess, Rochelle Ann et al. 2021. “The COVID-19 Vaccines Rush: Participatory Community Engagement Matters More than Ever.” The Lancet 397(10268): 8–10.
Chen, Zhuo, Zhiguo He, and Chun Liu. 2019. “The Financing of Local Government in China: Stimulus Loan Wanes and Shadow Banking Waxes.” SSRN Electronic Journal.
Cheng, Ya, Usama Awan, Shabbir Ahmad, and Zhixiong Tan. 2021. “How Do Technological Innovation and Fiscal Decentralization Affect the Environment? A Story of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Sustainable Growth.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 162.
Desmidt, Sebastian, and Kenn Meyfroodt. 2024. 26 Public Management Review Be Prepared! Local Politicians’ Proclivity for Local Government Adaptive Capacity Building in Response to COVID-19: The Role of Risk Perceptions.
Dutta, Anwesha, and Harry W. Fischer. 2021. “The Local Governance of COVID-19: Disease Prevention and Social Security in Rural India.” World Development 138: 105234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105234.
Fernandez, Rosa. 2021. “Community Renewable Energy Projects: The Future of the Sustainable Energy Transition?” International Spectator 56(3): 87–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729.2021.1959755.
Gilmore, Brynne et al. 2020. “Community Engagement for COVID-19 Prevention and Control: A Rapid Evidence Synthesis.” BMJ Global Health 5(10): 1–11.
Gupta, Sumedha et al. 2021. “Tracking Public and Private Responses to the Covid-19 Epidemic Evidence from State and Local Government Actions.” American Journal of Health Economics 7(4): 361–404.
Hoffman, Michał R., Luis Daniel Ibáñez, and Elena Simperl. 2020. “Toward a Formal Scholarly Understanding of Blockchain-Mediated Decentralization: A Systematic Review and a Framework.” Frontiers in Blockchain 3(August): 1–18.
Ji, Xiangfeng et al. 2021. “Does Fiscal Decentralization and Eco-Innovation Promote Sustainable Environment? A Case Study of Selected Fiscally Decentralized Countries.” Sustainable Development 29(1): 79–88.
Lin, Boqiang, and Chongchong Xu. 2022. “Does Environmental Decentralization Aggravate Pollution Emissions? Microscopic Evidence from Chinese Industrial Enterprises.” Science of the Total Environment 829: 154640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154640.
Liu, Chunyan, Xueting Dou, Jiangfeng Li, and Liping A. Cai. 2020. “Analyzing Government Role in Rural Tourism Development: An Empirical Investigation from China.” Journal of Rural Studies 79(October 2019): 177–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.08.046.
Marston, Cicely, Alicia Renedo, and Sam Miles. 2020. “Community Participation Is Crucial in a Pandemic.” The Lancet 395(10238): 1676–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31054-0.
Nani, Dhiona Ayu, and Syaiful Ali. 2020. “Determinants of Effective E-Procurement System: Empirical Evidence from Indonesian Local Governments.” Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis 7(1): 33–50.
Nicotera, Nicole, Nick Cutforth, Eric Fretz, and Sheila Thompson. 2011. “Dedication to Community Engagement: A Higher Education Conundrum?” Journal of Community Engagement and Scholarship 4(1): 37–49.
Pu, Xiaohong, Ming Zeng, and Weike Zhang. 2023. “Corporate Sustainable Development Driven by High-Quality Innovation: Does Fiscal Decentralization Really Matter?” Economic Analysis and Policy 78: 273–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2023.03.008.
Rinaldo, Shannon, Donna Davis, and Josh Borunda. 2015. “Delivering Value to Community Partners in Service-Learning Projects.” Journal of Community Engagement and Scholarship 8(1): 115–24.
Shaturaev, J. 2021. “Indonesia: Superior Policies and Management for Better Education (Community Development through Education).” Архив Научных Исследований 1(1): 1–10. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357271101.
Shaw, Rajib, Yong kyun Kim, and Jinling Hua. 2020. “Governance, Technology and Citizen Behavior in Pandemic: Lessons from COVID-19 in East Asia.” Progress in Disaster Science 6: 100090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100090.
Sockin, Michael. 2022. “DECENTRALIZATION THROUGH TOKENIZATION.” NBER.
Stewart, Trae, and Megan Alrutz. 2012. “Meaningful Relationships: Cruxes of University-Community Partnerships for Sustainable and Happy Engagement.” Journal of Community Engagement and Scholarship 5(1): 44–55.
Susiati, Heni et al. 2024. “Criteria and Methods in Nuclear Power Plants Siting : A Systematic Literature Review.” Cogent Social Sciences 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2354976.
WHO. 2020. “Risk Communication and Community Engagement Readiness and Initial Response for Novel Coronaviruses ( NCoV ).” Who 1(January): 1–3. WHO/2019-nCoV/RCCE/2020.2.
Zarrin, Javad. 2021. “Blockchain for Decentralization of Internet : Prospects , Trends , and Challenges.” Cluster Computing 24(4): 2841–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03301-8.
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